The Beginner's Guide to Medical Insurance Coverage

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Key Takeaways

  • A medical insurance plan could be referred to as public, private, supplemental, group, etc. Each type offers different coverage levels to meet specific needs.
  • Public medical insurance will vary by province, usually covering basics like doctor visits and emergencies. Private insurance can fill those gaps, covering prescription drugs, dental, vision, and alternative therapies.
  • When choosing a plan, consider your healthcare needs, budget, preferred providers, and additional benefits.

What is Medical Insurance?

Medical insurance is coverage that helps pay for healthcare costs. 

High healthcare costs can be a big problem and have serious health implications. In fact, 22% of Canadians have reported splitting pills, skipping doses, or deciding not to renew their prescriptions because of the expense. 

What’s covered in a public health insurance plan will be different depending on the province; generally covering things like doctor visits and hospital stays. But it doesn't cover everything. You might need additional private insurance for things like prescription drugs, dental care, and vision care. 

You can get private medical insurance obtained through your employer or purchase it individually. This extra coverage helps fill the gaps left by the public health system, making sure you have access to a broader range of health services when you need them.

5 Main Types of Medical Insurance Plans

There are different types of medical insurance plans in Canada. Each type offers different levels of coverage to meet other needs. 

1. Public Health Insurance

The government provides public health insurance, also known as Medicare. It covers essential medical services like doctor visits, hospital stays, and surgeries. Each province and territory has its own health plan, so coverage details can differ. Most Canadians qualify for this basic coverage, which is funded through taxes.

2. Private Health Insurance

Private health insurance is purchased by individuals or provided by employers. It covers services not included in public health plans, such as prescription drugs, dental care, and vision care. 

These plans can vary widely in terms of coverage and cost, so it's important to compare different options to find one that fits your needs.

3. Supplemental Health Insurance

Supplemental health insurance is an additional policy that can be added to either public or private health insurance plans. 

This type of insurance provides extra coverage for specific needs, like long-term care, critical illness, or disability insurance. It helps to cover the costs of services that might not be fully covered by your primary insurance.

4. Group Health Insurance

Group health insurance is typically offered by employers to their employees. These plans often provide better coverage at a lower cost because the risk is spread across many people. 

Group plans can include medical, dental, and vision care coverage, as well as other benefits like mental health services and wellness programs.

5. Travel Health Insurance

Travel health insurance is designed for people outside their home province or country. It covers medical emergencies, hospital stays, and other health-related expenses that might occur while travelling. 

This insurance is crucial because provincial health plans usually don't cover out-of-country medical costs.

How Does Medical Insurance Work in Canada?

Only 70% of Canada's total health expenses are paid for by the government; the remaining 30% is paid for by the Private Sector (employer-provided insurance, personal plans, or out-of-pocket). 

When you visit a doctor or hospital, public health insurance covers most of the cost. You show your provincial health card and the healthcare provider usually bills the government directly. This means you don't have to pay out of pocket for these services.

But oftentimes, public insurance doesn't cover everything. You might need private medical insurance for things like prescription drugs, dental care, and vision care. You’ll typically pay a monthly premium if you have private insurance through your employer or bought it yourself. 

When you need a service that's covered, you either pay upfront and get reimbursed, or the insurance company pays the provider directly. This way, you share the cost with the insurer, making healthcare more affordable.

What Medical Insurance Typically Covers

Public Health Insurance

  • Doctor Visits: Visits to your family doctor or a specialist.
  • Hospital Stays: Inpatient and outpatient hospital services, including surgeries.
  • Medical Tests: X-rays, MRIs, blood tests, and other lab work.
  • Emergency Care: Treatment for emergencies, including ambulance services in some provinces.

Private Health Insurance

  • Prescription Drugs: Medications that aren't covered by public insurance.
  • Dental Care: Routine check-ups, cleanings, fillings, and other dental work.
  • Vision Care: Eye exams, glasses, and contact lenses.
  • Mental Health Services: Counseling, therapy, and psychiatric care.
  • Alternative Therapies: Chiropractic, physiotherapy, massage therapy, and acupuncture.
  • Medical Equipment: Items like crutches, wheelchairs, and prosthetics.

Supplemental Health Insurance

  • Long-term Care: Services for chronic illness or disability, including home care.
  • Critical Illness: Coverage for serious illnesses like cancer or heart disease.
  • Disability Insurance: Income replacement if you can't work due to illness or injury.

Choosing the Right Medical Insurance Plan: 6 Things To Look For

Choosing the right medical insurance plan can be tricky. With so many options, it's important to consider several factors to find the best fit for your needs. Here's what to keep in mind when selecting a plan:

1. Coverage Needs

Think about what medical services you and your family use most often. Do you need extensive prescription drug coverage? Or maybe dental and vision care are more important? Make a list of your top healthcare priorities.

2. Budget

Determine how much you can afford to spend on insurance premiums each month. Remember to factor in other costs like deductibles, co-pays, and out-of-pocket maximums. Choose a plan that offers the best coverage you can afford.

3. Prescription Drug Coverage

If you take medications regularly, look at the plan's drug formulary to ensure your prescriptions are covered. Pay attention to any restrictions or requirements for generic substitutions.

4. Additional Benefits

Consider any extra benefits the plan offers, such as mental health services, wellness programs, or alternative therapies. These can add significant value to your insurance plan.

5. Plan Flexibility

Look for a plan that offers flexibility if your healthcare needs change. This includes the ease of adding family members, switching doctors, or adjusting coverage levels.

6. Customer Service

Good customer service can make a big difference. Research the insurance company's reputation for handling claims, answering questions, and resolving issues quickly.

How to Buy Medical Insurance

Finding the right medical insurance doesn't have to be complicated. Here are the steps to help you secure the coverage you need easily and efficiently.

Get a Quote

Start by getting a quote. Platforms like PolicyMe allow you to get a quote in just 60 seconds. It's a quick way to see how much your insurance might cost based on your needs.

Apply Online

Next, complete your application. PolicyMe allows you to do this in about 5 minutes. You can apply online on your own or get help from a phone advisor. This flexibility makes the process convenient, fitting into your schedule without hassle.

Choose Your Plan

PolicyMe offers various plans to suit different budgets and needs. Whether you need comprehensive coverage or something more basic, there's an option for everyone. Review the plans available and select the one that best matches your requirements.

Finalize Your Coverage

Once you've chosen a plan, finalize your coverage. Double-check the details to ensure everything is correct. Then, confirm your selection and secure your medical insurance.

Summary: Guide to Medical Insurance Coverage

  • Medical insurance ensures access to necessary healthcare services without financial strain, covering a range of services from doctor visits to emergency care.
  • Medical insurance costs vary widely, influenced by factors such as the type of plan, coverage level, and location. 
  • With PolicyMe, getting a medical insurance quote is quick and easy. You can apply online in minutes and choose from various plans to secure the coverage you need.

Frequently Asked Questions: Medical Insurance in Canada

Can I use medical insurance abroad?

You might be able to use medical insurance abroad, depending on your plan. Many insurance providers offer international coverage as part of their standard package or as an add-on. It is essential to check with your insurance company to see if they cover medical expenses incurred while travelling overseas. Be aware that even if your plan includes international coverage, there may be limitations on the types of treatments and services covered.

Additionally, you may need to pay for medical expenses upfront and seek reimbursement later. Always carry your provider's insurance information and contact details when travelling.

What is the difference between public and private medical insurance in Canada?

The difference between public and private medical insurance in Canada lies in its funding and coverage scope. Public health insurance, funded by taxes, provides essential healthcare services to all Canadian residents, like hospital stays, doctor's visits, and medically necessary procedures.

Private medical insurance, often obtained through employers or purchased individually, supplements public coverage by covering additional services like dental care, vision care, prescription medications, and private hospital rooms.

While public insurance ensures basic healthcare for everyone, private insurance offers more comprehensive coverage and faster access to certain medical services.

How do I file a claim with my medical insurance?

To file a claim with your medical insurance, you will typically need to submit a claim form along with receipts and medical reports. Start by contacting your insurance provider to obtain the necessary forms and detailed instructions on the claims process.

Many providers offer online portals where you can submit claims electronically, making the process more convenient. Ensure that all documentation, like itemized bills, proof of payment, and medical records, is complete and accurate.

After submission, follow up with your insurer to check the status of your claim and provide any additional information if required.

In some cases, depending on the company and the services you are making a claim for, reimbursement is automated.